Voici un nouvel article que j’ai rapatrié d’Ipernity
lorsque j’ai quitté ce site pour retourner sur Flickr… mais puisque Flickr ne
permet pas la publication d’articles, je le poste sur ce blog. Il est en anglais,
donc mes lecteurs non-francophones seront contents… et même vous, les
francophones, vous avez intérêt à vous y mettre, avec tout ce qu’on nous promet !
Some time ago,
I wrote an article In advocacy of Natural Photography, i.e. photography
that remains faithful to what the eye has seen and doesn't try to “enhance”
reality far beyond anything any eye has ever seen nor will ever see. If that
sounds pedantic, buy a copy of National Geographic Magazine and have a
look at the photographs in there: that’s what I mean, and that’s my
standard for photographic quality and good taste.
Of course, you
can choose to go a different route, push those Photoshop cursors all the way
(and even further), cross-process, simulate film obsolescence, and the like.
That’s perfectly OK, and even I like to do it for fun every once in a while.
But I don’t call that photography; that’s creative compositing, graphical arts,
image manipulation, or whatever. It’s not less worthy than photography
either, it’s just different, and therefore should bear a different name.
This is a good
example of the result of such a fun session:
What surprises
me very much is how people react to computer “enhancements” of landscape
photos.
I have two very
recent examples in mind: in the first one, you have a fine, albeit quite
classical, view of the high, white limestone cliffs at Étretat in France, with
the stone arch and the needle, a very famous and always spectacular sight. In
the picture, the cliffs are well photographed, maybe a bit too closely framed
with a longish lens, but with good detail and the high tide bringing the water
to a nice high level around the base of the stone walls, on a sunny day. Good.
Then, you can
picture the photographer in front of her computer screen, and you literally see
her mind go, “Hmmm... Nice, but... Well, sunny day, yes, but after all it’s only
the English Channel, not the Caribbean, so it’s normal if the colors aren’t so
terribly saturated and look a bit, well, bland... Now, what could I do
to make them stand out more?”
Now the hand
makes the mouse move tentatively towards the Saturation cursor, and off the
wall she goes...! The result is a picture with exaggerated yellows and greens,
and the murky, gray-green waters of the Channel now look tropical aquamarine,
Seychelles-style! Completely ridiculous, completely unnatural.
The second
example is an equally classic composition of a river flowing in the middle of a
French town, with a nice old house in the background and some cloudy sky behind
it. The whole scene is quite nice, well-composed, quiet, a long exposure has
been used to make the river’s flow more interesting. It is a low angle view,
therefore converging verticals in the buildings could have been corrected
(it’s so easy!), but never mind.
Here again, I
can see my fellow photographer look at his picture and think, OK, this
is towards the end of the day, there isn’t much light and it’s rather dull and
not so interesting... What could I do to give some “pop” to it
all?
The final
result is a flowing river in the foreground and a row of houses alongside it,
all bathed in normal, natural, dullish light, and then, behind the roofs, a sky
that’s been turned into an explosion of aggressive orange, as if some
tremendous sunset was taking place over there... while having absolutely no
effect on the foreground, which remain its dullish natural color...! Even more
“spectacular”, almost as the eye reaches the top of the frame, this fantastic
orangeish light suddenly turns into a darkish grey-blue in a rapid and
perfectly horizontal transition, that travels uniformly against empty sky and
cloudy parts, as if the sky had been literally painted over...
The fake look
of it all is glaring, as are the lack of moderation and the lack of skill on
the part of the author of this digital manipulation that has nothing to do with
what he actually saw that day.
So: bad taste,
excess, clumsiness that makes the faking obvious, and also lack of good common
sense that leads so many photographers to produce what they think and hope will
be a “spectacular” picture, like no one has ever seen (and for good reason: it
never existed in the first place!), but in fact results in a cheesy snap not
even worthy of a discounted postcard collection.
What is,
however, even more surprising than the above is that so few people notice the
fake, the manipulation, the cheating. Even more shocking, they admire it!
Comments like “Wow, great capture!”, “Amazing colors!” or “Splendid, bravo!”
pour forth over the delighted “photographer”, and if you can understand them
coming from people who have no clue and will take anything glaring that’s
thrown at them, just like when they watch reality-TV (and there apparently are
many of those on photo-sharing sites, to my surprise...), it is all the more astonishing
when similar comments come from people whom one knows to be themselves
excellent photographers, with a collection of great landscape shots under their
belts, people who don’t practice this kind of “cheating”, people who (one would
have thought) could tell the difference...
Anyone with a
good explanation is welcome to comment! Thanks very much in advance for
enlightening me!